Adobe Encore

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Adobe Encore is a professional tool for producing DVD's, and also has its own subtitle format.

[edit] Subtitle format

Sample: 

01 00:01:37:22 00:01:40:13 You should come to the Drama Club, too.
02 00:01:40:13 00:01:43:19 Yeah. The Drama Club is worried
that you haven't been coming.
03 00:01:44:03 00:01:47:00 I see. Sorry, I'll drop by next time.

[edit] From the Encore manual

It is important that your script files correctly specify the timecode for your project. The timecode you use depends on the television standard of the project:

  • NTSC NTSC projects use drop-frame timecode, which separates the numbers with semicolons, as in hh;mm;ss;ff (hours; minutes; seconds; frames).
  • PAL PAL projects use timecode that separates the numbers with colons, as in hh:mm:ss:ff (hours: minutes: seconds: frames).

When specifying timecode, keep in mind the following concepts:

Timecode in a script should match the timecode format of the project so that the subtitles sync correctly with the audio and video. While Adobe Encore DVD can convert non-drop frame timecode to drop frame, you get the best results if you specify the appropriate timecode for a project.

Timecode numbers do not need leading zeros. For example, 0;0;12;3 would be correctly interpreted as 00;00;12;03 on import.

Some subtitle-editing applications save subtitle scripts using the Time format instead of timecode. Time format is in the form: hh;mm;ss,zzz (hours; minutes; seconds, milliseconds). Adobe Encore DVD does not recognize Time format. To convert Time format to timecode, you need to convert milliseconds (zzz) to frames (ff). The formula is:

  • NTSC: Frame # = (Milliseconds x 29.97) ÷ 1000
  • PAL: Frame # = (Milliseconds x 25) ÷ 1000



Text script files specify the subtitle number, the start time and end time in the video, and the subtitle text. You separate each line of a clip with a return. You format the text, position the subtitles on the screen, and choose the color group when you import the file. Text subtitle scripts should follow this format: 

Subtitle_# Start_Timecode End_Timecode Subtitle_text
Additional_line_of_subtitle_text
Additional_line_of_subtitle_text

You can use either spaces or tabs to separate the elements in the script, and the Enter key to separate lines within the script. If you want to break the subtitle text into separate lines, just use the Enter key to start a new line. Keep in mind, however, that after you import the subtitles, the point size of the text and the size of the bounding box may force the text to reflow, causing unexpected line breaks.

In this example, the following lines would form two separate clips, one at 2;02 and the second at 5;18: 

1 00;00;02;02 00;00;03;15 The cat never came back.
She just walked away.
2 00;00;05;18 00;00;09;20 I hope she’s all right.
She always looked out the window with a special kind of longing.

Note: To ensure that all characters are correctly displayed, save the script as a text file (TXT) using Unicode UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding.

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